Nepal Rastra Bank on Thursday (24 November) banned the use of India’s new currency notes of Rs 500 and Rs 2,000 denomination, terming them “unauthorised and illegal”. These two currency notes were issued by the Reserve Bank of India recently after old Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 denomination notes were withdrawn. Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB) has called the new currency notes “unauthorised and illegal”.

NRB spokesperson Narayan Poudel said these new currency notes are not yet legal in Nepal, according to Onlinekhabar.com.

Poudel said these notes will be legal in Nepal only when India issues a FEMA notification as per the Foreign Exchange Management Act. India is likely to issue a FEMA notification, allowing people in Nepal and India to possess a certain amount of Indian currency.

Till last year, Nepal had banned  the use of Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 denominations in Indian currency. Authorities had lifted this ban after the visit of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Nepal.

Nepal last year allowed people to carry INC of  higher denominations. The Reserve Bank of India had formed a task force to ease currency exchange facility in Nepal for non-Indians who possess the now-defunct notes of 500 and 1,000 denominations.

Nepali migrant workers hit in India

When Bishnu Pandey, a Nepali migrant working in India, returned home two weeks ago, he had hoped to clear a loan taken by his family to rebuild its village home with his savings. But the 35-year-old New Delhi restaurant worker had his dreams shattered after the bank refused to exchange cash worth $440 because of a crackdown on “black money” ordered by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

The shock announcement to ban 500 and 1,000 rupee bills – worth $7.50 and $15 – seeks to flush out billions of dollars in unaccounted wealth and hit the finances of militants suspected of using fake currency to fund operations. “I don’t think I am the target but I became a victim,” Pandey told Reuters outside a bank branch in Kathmandu, showing stacks of the old Indian notes that are no longer legal tender.

“I have no money now to return to work and I have no way to pay back the family debt,” he said, referring to $275 his father borrowed to repair his house damaged in earthquakes last year that killed 9,000 people and destroyed nearly one million homes.

The tall, lanky Pandey, from Naubise village in Dhading district, 24 km (15 miles) from Kathmandu, is one of hundreds of thousands in the desperately poor Himalayan country hit by the currency ban announced two weeks ago.

Families of migrants like Pandey, students seeking admissions in Indian colleges, those seeking medical treatment, pilgrims and those visiting families across the open border have all been hit. Unlike people in India, they can’t deposit or swap old notes at banks that will accept them until Dec. 30.

Pashupati Murarka, chief of the Federation of the Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI), estimates that dud banknotes worth as much as 10 billion Indian rupees ($146 million) may be held by individuals and the informal sector.

Nara Bahadur Thapa, an official at the central bank, said Nepal received 70 billion rupees ($640 million) in remittances from migrant workers in India every year.

Thousands of Gurkha soldiers retired from the Indian army also get their pensions paid in the Indian currency.

Nepali Prime Minister Prachanda, a former Maoist rebel commander, spoke to Modi over phone last week seeking arrangements for the exchange of Indian cash held in Nepal, his aides said.

Modi pledged to resolve the issue, but no arrangements have been made yet, they said.

  demonetization, economy, indo-Nepal